When your car breaks down, you might refer to it as a "lemon." However, there's a big difference between a car that occasionally behaves like a lemon and a car that meets the legal definition of your State's lemon law. Most people think that a car that has numerous problems while still under warranty is a legal lemon. However, the Lemon Law varies from state to state, and what qualifies as a lemon in one state might not qualify as a lemon in another. Also, many people do not know that there is a federal lemon law that has a more relaxed standard than the statute. To find out if you're driving a lemon, you should consult with a Lemon Law attorney or review the Lemon Law statutes for your state. However, if you simply want basic information regarding Lemon Law, the following is list of frequently asked questions that may help you out.
- Question 1: What is the legal definition of a lemon?
Each state has different legal criteria for establishing vehicles as lemons. However, a new vehicle that is repaired four or more times within the first year and still continues to suffer from the same defect generally achieves lemon status. In most states, the recurring problem must be something that significantly reduces the vehicle's use, market value or presents a safety hazard. There is also a federal lemon law which can provide compensation in many instances when a vehicle does not meet the definition of the state lemon law.
- Question 2: How do I know if I have a lemon?
Again, if your vehicle is under warranty and is repaired four or more times for a persistent problem that significantly reduces its use, market value or presents a safety hazard, you probably have a lemon. However, in some cases, a safety hazard that cannot be resolved with only one repair qualifies a car as a lemon. For conversation's sake, a car that breaks down or has a malfunctioning transmission would most likely qualify as a lemon due to decreased use, market value and even safety, while a car that failed to brake properly would qualify as a lemon due to a safety hazard and market value.
- Question 3: Do I need an Attorney if I have a lemon?
If the dealer is not being helpful and your calls or letters to the manufacturer are not being answered, you may want to avoid aggravating yourself further and wasting time. If you fail, you will have wasted precious time if you then have to hire an attorney. Hiring an attorney generally serves to expedite the compensation process.
- Question 4: Will I be compensated for attorney's fees?
By using a combination of the state and federal lemon law you can generally recover attorney's fees if your case is successful. However, you need to also pay attention to the type of Agreement you have with your attorney as that will govern how attorneys' fees are handled between you and the attorney. Also, make you should be aware that some states lemon laws require you to pay the manufacturer's attorney's fees under certain circumstances if your suit is unsuccessful.
- Question 5: Can leased cars, leased cars, motor homes and motorcycles be lemons?
By using a combination of the state and federal lemon law you can generally recover for leases cars as well as purchased cars. Some states also protect used cars, although under different statutes than apply to new cars. Most states cover the drive train of motor homes but not the dwelling portion of a motor home. Only a few states protect motorcycles. In the event that your vehicle isn't protected by state lemon law, you still have rights under the Uniform Commercial Code and the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, provided that your vehicle came with a written warranty.
- Question 6: How will I be compensated if I own a lemon car?
Under most state's laws you generally have the option of either receiving a new vehicle that is similar in price, expected performance and style to your current vehicle or receiving a full refund of your vehicle's purchase price, minus a mileage based allowance. In addition, you may also be reimbursed for various collateral costs in either case.
